Drugs that are effective and safe for use by the general public without a prescription are defined as over-the-counter (OTC) medications. These drugs are located on shelves in pharmacies with quick access by patients often, but may be situated in non prescription-pharmacy outlets also, such as food markets, convenience marts and huge discount merchants. price in uae the U.S., there are a lot more than 80 classes of OTC drugs, ranging from allergy medicines to pain relievers to weight pills uk reduction products.

A restricted course of OTC medications exists in the U.S. This restricted class includes medications such as for example pseudoephedrine, emergency contraception, plus some Schedule V managed substances. The products, while considered OTC, are kept behind the pharmacy counter and must be dispensed by a pharmacist pursuant to correct identification, age group verification, and individual education. In March 2012, the FDA considered growing the definition of nonprescription medications to add cholesterol, blood pressure, birth and asthma control medications. This new Rx-to-OTC switch ruling happens to be under review and commenting.

The U.S. Food and Medication Administration's (FDA) Division of Drug Information (CDER) evaluates and reviews OTC substances and labels. An OTC medication monograph is established for every class of product. The monograph contains acceptable substances, doses, formulations, and labeling. New products that conform to an existing OTC drug monograph may be marketed without further FDA review. Those OTC products that do not comply with an OTC monograph must go through approval through the brand new Drug Approval System.

OTC medications may carry risk. There may be the possibility of side effects, drug or food interactions, or harm because of excessive doses. Individuals should browse the 'Drug Information' label that is entirely on all OTC products. All consumers, including old patients, pregnant women, and parents of small children should always seek advice from with their pharmacist or other health care provider if they have additional questions concerning OTC drug use.